Town Hall Declaration: Mandatory for All
Since the ALUR Law of 2014, any owner wishing to rent their property as a furnished tourist accommodation must declare it at the town hall. This applies to both primary and secondary residences. The declaration is made via the Cerfa form n°14004, online or in person. You receive a registration number that must be displayed on all your listings (Airbnb, Booking, etc.).
Primary vs Secondary Residence
The distinction is fundamental:
• Primary residence: you can rent it up to 120 days per year without additional steps. Beyond that, a change-of-use authorisation may be required in certain municipalities.
• Secondary residence: no day limit, but some municipalities require a change-of-use authorisation and/or compensation (converting a commercial space into housing for each property put on the tourist rental market).
In Nice, change of use with compensation is mandatory for secondary residences in high-demand zones. In Cannes and Antibes, regulations are being tightened.
Tourist Tax
Tourist tax is collected from guests and remitted to the municipality. The amount varies by property classification and municipality:
• Unclassified furnished accommodation: approximately 1 to 5% of the nightly rate (capped)
• Classified furnished accommodation: fixed rate per person per night (€0.20 to €4.20 depending on classification)
Platforms like Airbnb and Booking automatically collect and remit tourist tax in most Alpes-Maritimes municipalities. Check with your local authority.
Furnished Tourism Classification
Classification (1 to 5 stars) is optional but offers advantages:
• Tax benefits: 71% allowance instead of 50% under micro-BIC regime
• Reduced tourist tax
• Increased visibility on platforms
• Guest confidence
Classification is carried out by an accredited organisation and is valid for 5 years. Cost: approximately €100 to €250 depending on property size.
Tax Regime for Furnished Rentals
Holiday rental income falls under BIC (Industrial and Commercial Profits) in France:
• Micro-BIC: if your revenue does not exceed €77,700/year, you benefit from a 50% flat-rate allowance (71% if classified). Simplified declaration.
• Real regime: above the threshold or by option. You deduct actual expenses (works, loan interest, depreciation, management commission, etc.). More complex but often more advantageous.
The LMNP status (Non-Professional Furnished Landlord) is the most common. Above €23,000 in annual revenue, you must register as LMP (Professional Furnished Landlord).
What Hostea Riviera Handles for You
As a Carte G licensed property manager, Hostea Riviera handles all administrative obligations related to your holiday rental: town hall declaration, tourist tax collection, registration number display on listings, compliance with local regulations. We also assist you with furnished tourism classification if desired.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to pay CFE (Business Property Tax)?
Yes, furnished holiday rental is subject to CFE. The amount depends on the municipality, generally between €200 and €1,000/year. It is deductible under the real tax regime.
What are the penalties for non-declaration?
Failure to declare at the town hall carries a fine of €5,000. Missing registration number on listings can result in a €12,500 fine. Exceeding the 120-day limit for a primary residence: €10,000 fine.
Need help managing your property?
Hostea Riviera manages your property from A to Z on the French Riviera. Carte G licensed, full service, 7/7.